Cybersecurity Fundamentals - Beginner Level Quiz

Question 1
Which of the following best describes malware?

(A) Software that monitors user activity for optimization purposes.

(B) A programming tool used by developers to enhance applications.

(C) Malicious software designed to harm or exploit computer systems.

(D) A software update that improves system performance.

Question 2
Which of the following is a common method used in phishing attacks?

(A) Sending emails that appear to be from a trusted organization requesting personal information.

(B) Using strong passwords to secure accounts.

(C) Offering remote assistance through pop-up messages that claim to be from technical support.

(D) Installing antivirus software on the system.

Question 3
In the context of network security, what is the primary purpose of a firewall?

(A) It permanently stores backup copies of important data.

(B) It monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on security rules.

(C) It automatically encrypts data on your hard drive to secure information.

(D) It disables all network activity to protect the system.

Question 4
Which best practice can help in protecting sensitive personal data online?

(A) Using unique and strong passwords for different accounts.

(B) Sharing your password with trusted friends for backup.

(C) Using the same password across multiple sites to reduce confusion.

(D) Saving passwords in plain text for easy reference.

Question 5
Imagine you receive an unexpected email claiming your bank account has been compromised and asking you to click a link to verify your information. What is the best course of action?

(A) Forward the email to a friend to ask if it looks real.

(B) Ignore the email and assume nothing is wrong.

(C) Immediately click the link and enter your login details to secure your account.

(D) Contact your bank using a verified phone number or website before taking any action.

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